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Encyclopedia ID 160
Qanat Water Tunnels
Also known as قنات

Dig and connect sloped underground channels from a mountain aquifer to a village while avoiding collapses, sharing water between fields and orchards.
Heritage note
Part of the living heritage of Iran. Some forms of this practice carry deep meaning for the communities who keep it; here we describe the play and the craft only, with respect for its roots.
Origins
Usually placed in the era of Modern Heritage (1800 to today), although its exact origins are uncertain, within the cultural world of Persia, Caucasus and Central Asia.
Sources
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