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prss1
PRSS1
PRSS1 (cationic trypsinogen) is the predominant pancreatic zymogen; R122H blocks autolytic self-inactivation and N29I disrupts calcium stabilization → both cause premature/persistent trypsin activation → hereditary pancreatitis; PRSS1 GOF mutations are autosomal dominant.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | prss1 |
| Name | PRSS1 |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-07 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 03-molecular |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Whitcomb DC, Gorry MC, Preston RA, et al. Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene. Nat Genet. 1996;14(2):141-145. · PubMed 8841182
- Gorry MC, Gabbaizedeh D, Furey W, et al. Mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene are associated with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1997;113(4):1063-1068. · PubMed 9322498