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ptpn11
PTPN11
PTPN11 (SHP2) is a non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that activates RAS-MAPK signaling via GAB1/IRS-1 dephosphorylation; germline GOF mutations → Noonan syndrome; somatic PTPN11 GOF → JMML and AML; SHP2 inhibitors (SHP099, RMC-4630) are in clinical development.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | ptpn11 |
| Name | PTPN11 |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-07 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 03-molecular |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Tartaglia M, Mehler EL, Goldberg R, et al. Mutations in PTPN11, encoding the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, cause Noonan syndrome. Nat Genet. 2001;29(4):465-468. · PubMed 11704759
- Loh ML, Vattikuti S, Schubbert S, et al. Mutations in PTPN11 implicate the SHP-2 phosphatase in leukemogenesis. Blood. 2004;103(6):2325-2331. · PubMed 14644997