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rig-i
RIG-I
RIG-I (DDX58; DExD/H-box helicase) senses cytosolic 5′ppp ssRNA and blunt-ended dsRNA ≤300 bp → TRIM25 K63-ubiquitination of CARD1 Lys172 → MAVS CARD-CARD interaction → TBK1 → IRF3 → IFN-β; NS1 (influenza) and NS4B (dengue) inhibit RIG-I; MDA5 senses long dsRNA in parallel.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | rig-i |
| Name | RIG-I |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-08 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 03-molecular |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Yoneyama M, Kikuchi M, Natsukawa T, et al. The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nat Immunol. 2004;5(7):730-737. · PubMed 15208624
- Loo YM, Gale M Jr. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors. Immunity. 2011;34(5):680-692. · PubMed 21616437