How money actually moves.

Every major institution and system, on one map — then watch a real payment travel through it.

IMF, World Bank, BIS, the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the ECB and the world's other central banks, SWIFT, and the settlement systems and correspondent banks that do the actual work — laid out as one network, with a step-by-step simulation of a real international payment moving through it.

20
Institutions mapped
5
Real hops, this payment
4
Systems that settle money
1
Network that just sends messages
The one thing most explanations get wrong: SWIFT carries payment instructions, never money. A dollar or a euro only ever moves by debiting one account and crediting another, inside that currency's own real-time settlement system, in central-bank money. Press Play below and watch exactly where that actually happens.

Scenario: a U.S. business pays a €10,000 invoice to a supplier in Frankfurt — the ordinary case where sender and receiver bank in different currencies with no direct relationship. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and click any node any time — not just the ones lit up mid-simulation.

Institutions

Global institutions (IMF, World Bank, BIS, Treasury)
Central banks
Messaging & settlement systems
Commercial & correspondent banks
Who actually asked for this

Connections

This payment's actual path
Operates / runs
Oversight & cooperation (not a payment hop)
Tap any institution

What does it actually do?

Click any node in the diagram — including ones the simulation never lights up, like the IMF or the World Bank — for a plain-language explanation of its real role.

Why this matters

The map, not just the animation

A single payment only touches a handful of these nodes. The rest are the architecture that makes the whole system possible — worth understanding even when they're not on today's path.

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Messaging ≠ money

SWIFT is a secure messaging network linking over 11,000 banks. It's often mistaken for a payments system — it isn't one. Every settlement above happens somewhere else.

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Every currency, one pattern

Dollars settle at the Fed via Fedwire. Euros settle at the ECB via TARGET2. Every other currency on earth follows the identical pattern with its own central bank and system.

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The architecture above it

The IMF, World Bank, and BIS never touch an individual payment — they keep the system itself solvent, coordinated, and standardized so the pattern above keeps working.

One diagram, many payments

This is one scenario out of thousands the app covers

Sanctioned countries losing SWIFT access, CBDCs bypassing correspondent banks entirely, how a currency crisis changes this picture — the app covers the mechanics, the history, and the current state of every piece on this map, sourced to the IMF, World Bank, BIS, and national central banks themselves.

Explore the full module map →