Atlas One · Host Biology · Scale 03 — Molecular

IGF-1

IGF-1 (IGF1, chr12q23.2) is the primary GH mediator; IGF-1R → IRS-1 → PI3K/Akt/mTOR drives growth, muscle anabolism, and bone formation; Laron syndrome = GH resistance, low IGF-1; serum IGF-1 screens acromegaly; teprotumumab (anti-IGF-1R) treats thyroid eye disease.

Also known as: IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1, IGF1, somatomedin C, IGF-I, sulfation factor

Scale 03 — MolecularScale
draftStatus
2026-06-07Last Reviewed
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igf-1

IGF-1

IGF-1 (IGF1, chr12q23.2) is the primary GH mediator; IGF-1R → IRS-1 → PI3K/Akt/mTOR drives growth, muscle anabolism, and bone formation; Laron syndrome = GH resistance, low IGF-1; serum IGF-1 screens acromegaly; teprotumumab (anti-IGF-1R) treats thyroid eye disease.