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lung
Lung
Paired gas-exchange organs: right (3 lobes) and left (2 lobes). Branching airways (23 generations, Weibel) connect trachea to ~300 million alveoli (70 m² surface). Dual circulation: pulmonary + bronchial. TLC ~6 L; tidal volume ~0.5 L at rest.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | lung |
| Name | Lung |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-03 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 06-organ |
| Uberon | UBERON:0002048 |
| Fma | FMA:7195 |
Cross-Atlas Connections
containsAlveolus
containsType Ii Pneumocyte
part-ofRespiratory System
damaged-bySars Cov 2
damaged-byInfluenza A
damaged-byMycobacterium Tuberculosis
infected-byStreptococcus Pneumoniae
damaged-byVaricella Zoster Virus
damaged-byRespiratory Syncytial Virus
damaged-byMeasles Virus
damaged-byPneumocystis Jirovecii
connects-toPulmonary Arterial Hypertension
connects-toPeriostin
damaged-byAspergillus Fumigatus
Sources
- West JB, Luks AM. West's Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials. 10th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2016. ISBN 978-1-4963-1011-1.
- Weibel ER. Morphometry of the Human Lung. Academic Press; 1963. [Springer reprint: doi:10.1007/978-3-642-87553-3]
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). How the Lungs Work. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
- Crapo JD, Barry BE, Gehr P, Bachofen M, Weibel ER. Cell number and cell characteristics of the normal human lung. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982;125(6):740-5. · PubMed 7044530