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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Diffuse alveolar damage causing hypoxemic respiratory failure (PaO2/FiO2 <300, bilateral infiltrates, non-cardiac). Berlin grades: mild/moderate/severe. Exudative phase: neutrophil-mediated injury, protein-rich edema. Treatment: lung-protective ventilation, prone, dexamethasone.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | ards |
| Name | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-06 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 06-organ |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(18):1301-1308. · PubMed 10793162
- Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526-2533. · PubMed 22797452