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ccr5
CCR5
CCR5 (CC chemokine receptor 5; 7-TM GPCR) is the principal HIV-1 co-receptor for R5-tropic entry; CCL3/CCL4/CCL5 natural ligands; CCR5-Δ32 homozygosity → HIV-1 resistance; maraviroc (CCR5 antagonist) is the only approved HIV entry inhibitor; expressed on macrophages and T cells.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | ccr5 |
| Name | CCR5 |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-08 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 03-molecular |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Liu R, Paxton WA, Choe S, et al. Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection. Cell. 1996;86(3):367-377. · PubMed 8756719
- Samson M, Libert F, Doranz BJ, et al. Resistance to HIV-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene. Nature. 1996;382(6593):722-725. · PubMed 8751444