Atlas Three · Medicine Atlas · 01-modern

Checkpoint Inhibitors

Monoclonal antibodies blocking immune checkpoint receptors (PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4) that tumors exploit to suppress T cell killing. Nobel Prize 2018 (Allison & Honjo). Transform survival in melanoma, NSCLC, MSI-H tumors, and 15+ cancer types.

Also known as: immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICI, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA-4, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, ipilimumab, atezolizumab, durvalumab, Keytruda, Opdivo, Yervoy

01-modernStream
Route
draftStatus
2026-06-06Last Reviewed
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checkpoint-inhibitors

Checkpoint Inhibitors

Monoclonal antibodies blocking immune checkpoint receptors (PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4) that tumors exploit to suppress T cell killing. Nobel Prize 2018 (Allison & Honjo). Transform survival in melanoma, NSCLC, MSI-H tumors, and 15+ cancer types.