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influenza-ha
Influenza Hemagglutinin
Influenza hemagglutinin (HA; homotrimer) binds sialic acid on airway epithelium (α2,6-SA human; α2,3-SA avian) and drives pH-triggered membrane fusion; HA1 head antigenic sites A-E drive annual drift; HA2 stalk is conserved and broadly targeted for universal influenza vaccines.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | influenza-ha |
| Name | Influenza Hemagglutinin |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-08 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 03-molecular |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Wilson IA, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC. Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 Å resolution. Nature. 1981;289(5796):366-373. · PubMed 7464911
- Skehel JJ, Wiley DC. Receptor binding and membrane fusion in virus entry: the influenza hemagglutinin. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:531-569. · PubMed 10966468
- Ekiert DC, Bhabha G, Elsliger MA, et al. Antibody recognition of a highly conserved influenza virus epitope. Science. 2009;324(5924):246-251. · PubMed 19251591