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hepatocyte
Hepatocyte
Parenchymal cell of the liver comprising ~80% of liver volume. Executes >500 metabolic functions: gluconeogenesis, lipid/cholesterol metabolism, protein synthesis (albumin, clotting factors), urea cycle, phase I/II drug metabolism (CYP450s), and bile acid synthesis.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | hepatocyte |
| Name | Hepatocyte |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-04 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 04-cellular |
| Cell Ontology | CL:0000182 |
| Lineage | endoderm — hepatic endoderm — hepatoblast — hepatocyte |
Cross-Atlas Connections
part-ofHepatic Lobule
part-ofLiver
damaged-bySars Cov 2
modulated-byStatins
infected-byHepatitis B Virus
damaged-byHepatitis B Virus
damaged-byTnf Alpha
infected-byPlasmodium Falciparum
damaged-byPhoton
damaged-byMacrophage
target-ofNatural Killer Cell
damaged-byEscherichia Coli
modulated-byCurcumin
modulated-byInsulin Receptor
modulated-byStat3
infected-byHepatitis C Virus
prevented-byHepatitis C Virus
expressed-byFibrinogen
modulated-byCholesterol
modulated-byEpinephrine
modulated-byGlucagon
modulated-byAmpk
modulated-byAngiotensin Ii
expressed-byAlbumin
modulated-byLeptin
modulated-bySelenium
composed-ofPhosphorus
composed-ofSulfur
modulated-byAdipocyte
modulated-bySulforaphane
modulated-byMilk Thistle
connects-toFamilial Hypercholesterolemia
target-ofWarfarin
target-ofRifampicin
infected-byDengue Virus
connects-toHydrogen
Sources
- Taub R. Liver regeneration: from myth to mechanism. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2004;5(10):836-47. · PubMed 15459664
- Gebhardt R, Matz-Soja M. Liver zonation: Novel aspects of its regulation and its impact on homeostasis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(26):8491-504. · PubMed 25024605
- Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2021. Ch. 71.
- Zanger UM, Schwab M. Cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism: regulation of gene expression, enzyme activities, and impact of genetic variation. Pharmacol Ther. 2013;138(1):103-41. · PubMed 23333322