Atlas One · Host Biology · Scale 07 — System

Cytokine Storm

Dysregulated systemic immune amplification with massive cytokine release (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ). Macrophage-T cell loop causes ARDS, DIC, organ failure. Triggers: COVID-19, CAR-T CRS, HLH. Treatment: tocilizumab, dexamethasone, anakinra.

Also known as: cytokine storm, cytokine release syndrome, CRS, hypercytokinemia, macrophage activation syndrome, MAS, HLH

Scale 07 — SystemScale
draftStatus
2026-06-06Last Reviewed
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cytokine-storm

Cytokine Storm

Dysregulated systemic immune amplification with massive cytokine release (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ). Macrophage-T cell loop causes ARDS, DIC, organ failure. Triggers: COVID-19, CAR-T CRS, HLH. Treatment: tocilizumab, dexamethasone, anakinra.