Atlas One · Host Biology · Scale 07 — System

Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder (280M affected) involves serotonergic/noradrenergic deficit, HPA dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and reduced BDNF neuroplasticity; SSRIs/SNRIs are first-line; ketamine (IV racemic or nasal esketamine) is the fastest-acting approved antidepressant.

Also known as: major depressive disorder, MDD, depression, unipolar depression, TRD, treatment-resistant depression, antidepressant, SSRI, SNRI, ketamine depression, esketamine

Scale 07 — SystemScale
draftStatus
2026-06-08Last Reviewed
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major-depressive-disorder

Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder (280M affected) involves serotonergic/noradrenergic deficit, HPA dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and reduced BDNF neuroplasticity; SSRIs/SNRIs are first-line; ketamine (IV racemic or nasal esketamine) is the fastest-acting approved antidepressant.