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colorectal-cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Second leading cause of cancer deaths; driven by APC/Wnt loss → adenoma-carcinoma sequence, then KRAS, SMAD4, and TP53 mutations. EGFR blockade (cetuximab) for RAS-wild-type metastatic disease; KRAS/BRAF V600E inhibitors and pembrolizumab (MSI-H) are molecularly targeted.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | colorectal-cancer |
| Name | Colorectal Cancer |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-06 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 07-system |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(1):12-49. · PubMed 38230766
- Van Cutsem E, Köhne CH, Láng I, et al. Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(15):2011-2019. · PubMed 21502544
- Kopetz S, Grothey A, Yaeger R, et al. Encorafenib, binimetinib, and cetuximab in BRAF V600E-mutated colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(17):1632-1643. · PubMed 31566309