Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a genetic interferonopathy caused by LOF mutations in nucleic acid metabolism genes (TREX1, RNASEH2A/B/C, SAMHD1, ADAR1, IFIH1) → cytosolic nucleic acid accumulation → cGAS-STING activation → chronic IFN-α/β → progressive encephalopathy.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | aicardi-goutieres-syndrome |
| Name | Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-08 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 07-system |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Crow YJ, Chase DS, Lowenstein Schmidt J, et al. Characterization of human disease phenotypes associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, ADAR, and IFIH1. Am J Med Genet A. 2015;167A(2):296-312. · PubMed 25604658
- Crow YJ. Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;113:1629-1635. · PubMed 23622387