Atlas One · Host Biology · Scale 07 — System

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear cell RCC (~75%) is driven by VHL loss → HIF activation → VEGF angiogenesis; papillary type driven by MET and CDKN2A. Nivolumab+ipilimumab and pembrolizumab+axitinib are first-line for advanced RCC; cabozantinib is active after ICI progression.

Also known as: renal cell carcinoma, RCC, clear cell RCC, ccRCC, papillary RCC, chromophobe RCC, kidney cancer, renal carcinoma, VHL-mutant RCC

Scale 07 — SystemScale
draftStatus
2026-06-06Last Reviewed
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renal-cell-carcinoma

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Clear cell RCC (~75%) is driven by VHL loss → HIF activation → VEGF angiogenesis; papillary type driven by MET and CDKN2A. Nivolumab+ipilimumab and pembrolizumab+axitinib are first-line for advanced RCC; cabozantinib is active after ICI progression.