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basal-cell-carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Most common human malignancy (~4 million/year in US); arises from basal keratinocytes driven by UV damage and PTCH1 loss. SMO mutations in ~40% of sporadic BCC activate Hedgehog-GLI → cyclin D1 and MYC; vismodegib and sonidegib are approved SMO inhibitors for advanced BCC.
Entry Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | basal-cell-carcinoma |
| Name | Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| Status | draft |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-06 |
| Atlas | 01-human |
| Scale | 07-system |
Cross-Atlas Connections
Sources
- Sekulic A, Migden MR, Oro AE, et al. Efficacy and safety of vismodegib in advanced basal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(23):2171-2179. · PubMed 22670902
- Stratigos AJ, Sekulic A, Peris K, et al. Cemiplimab in locally advanced basal cell carcinoma after hedgehog inhibitor therapy: an open-label, multi-centre, single-arm, phase 2 trial (EMPOWER-BCC 1). Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(6):848-857. · PubMed 33930313